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Chapter 2: Beyond the Oil Peak

Lester R. Brown, Plan B 2.0: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble (W.W. Norton & Co., NY: forthcoming 2006).


Table 2–2. Ethanol and Biodiesel Yield per Acre from Selected Crops

Fuel

Crop

Fuel Yield

(gallons)

Ethanol

Sugar beet (France)

714

Sugarcane (Brazil)

662

Cassava (Nigeria)

410

Sweet Sorghum (India)

374

Corn (U.S.)

354

Wheat (France)

277

Biodiesel

Oil palm

508

Coconut

230

Rapeseed

102

Peanut

90

Sunflower

82

Soybean

56*

*Author's estimate.

Note: Crop yields can vary widely. Ethanol yields given are from optimal growing regions. Biodiesel yield estimates are conservative. The energy content of ethanol is about 67 percent that of gasoline. The energy content of biodiesel is about 90 percent that of petroleum diesel.


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