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Fertility Levels of Countries With Populations Over 20 Million, 2001
Countries Below Replacement Fertility
Country
Population
Total Fertility Rate
Million
Number of Children Born Per Woman
Ukraine
49
1.1
Russia
144
1.2
Spain
40
1.2
Japan
127
1.3
Germany
82
1.3
Italy
58
1.3
Romania
22
1.3
Poland
39
1.4
Canada
31
1.4
South Korea
49
1.5
United Kingdom
60
1.7
Taiwan
23
1.7
China
1273
1.8
Thailand
62
1.8
France
59
1.9
United States
285
2.1
Countries Above Replacement Fertility
Country
Population
Total Fertility Rate
Million
Number of Children Born Per Woman
Vietnam
79
2.3
North Korea
22
2.3
Brazil
172
2.4
Turkey
66
2.5
Iran
66
2.6
Colombia
43
2.6
Argentina
38
2.6
Indonesia
206
2.7
Uzbekistan
25
2.7
Mexico
100
2.8
South Africa
44
2.9
Peru
26
2.9
Venezuela
25
2.9
Algeria
31
3.1
India
1033
3.2
Malaysia
23
3.2
Bangladesh
134
3.3
Myanmar
48
3.3
Morocco
29
3.4
Philippines
77
3.5
Egypt
70
3.5
Kenya
30
4.4
Nepal
24
4.8
Sudan
32
4.9
Iraq
24
5.3
Pakistan
145
5.6
Tanzania
36
5.6
Saudi Arabia
21
5.7
Nigeria
127
5.8
Ethiopia
65
5.9
Afghanistan
27
6.0
Uganda
24
6.9
Dem. Rep. of Congo
54
7.0
(1) Replacement Fertility is an average of 2.1 children born per woman.
Source: Population Reference Bureau, 2001 World Population Data Sheet (Washington, DC: 2001).

 

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