March 22, 2006: WIND ENERGY DEMAND BOOMING: Cost Dropping Below Conventional Sources Marks Key Milestone in U.S. Shift to Renewable Energy

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Data Files for WIND ENERGY DEMAND BOOMING

World Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity, Annual Additions, and Growth, 1980-2005 (graph and table)

Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity by Country, 1980-2005 (graph and table)

U.S. Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity, Annual Additions, and Growth, 1980-2005 (graph and table)

U.S. Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity by State, 2006 (table)

Annual Growth in World Energy Use by Source, 1995-2005 (table)

Annual Growth in U.S. Energy Use by Source, 1995-2005 (table)

Average Cost Per Kilowatt-Hour of Wind-Generated Electricity, 1982-2002, with Projection to 2020 (graph)

U.S. Natural Gas Production, 1900-2005 (graph and table)

U.S. Natural Gas Prices, 1980-2005 (graph and table)

U.S. Natural Gas Prices, January 2004 - February 2006 (graph and table)

U.S. Coal Prices, 1949-2005 (graph and table)

World Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity, 1980-2005

Year	Total Capacity	Annual Addition	Annual Rate of Growth
	Megawatts		Percent

1980	10
1981	25	15	150
1982	90	65	260
1983	210	120	133
1984	600	390	186
1985	1,020	420	70
1986	1,270	250	25
1987	1,450	180	14
1988	1,580	130	9
1989	1,730	150	9
1990	1,930	200	12
1991	2,170	240	12
1992	2,510	340	16
1993	2,990	480	19
1994	3,490	500	17
1995	4,800	1,310	38
1996	6,100	1,300	27
1997	7,600	1,500	25
1998	10,200	2,600	34
1999	13,600	3,400	33
2000	17,400	3,800	28
2001	23,900	6,500	37
2002	31,100	7,200	30
2003	39,431	8,331	27
2004	47,620	8,189	21
2005	59,322	11,702	25

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2004, CD-Rom (Washington, DC: 2004); Global Wind Energy Council, "Global Wind Power Continues Expansion," press release, February 2006.

Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity by Country and World Total, 1980-2005
Year	Germany	Spain	U.S.	India	Denmark	Other Countries	World
	---------------- Megawatts ---------------

1980	0	0	8	0	5	0	10
1981	0	0	18	0	7	0	25
1982	0	0	84	0	12	0	90
1983	0	0	254	0	20	0	210
1984	0	0	653	0	27	0	600
1985	0	0	945	0	50	25	1,020
1986	0	0	1,265	0	82	0	1,270
1987	5	0	1,333	0	115	0	1,450
1988	15	0	1,231	0	197	137	1,580
1989	27	0	1,332	0	262	109	1,730
1990	62	0	1,484	0	343	41	1,930
1991	112	5	1,709	39	413	0	2,170
1992	180	50	1,680	39	458	103	2,510
1993	335	60	1,635	79	487	394	2,990
1994	643	70	1,663	185	539	390	3,490
1995	1,130	140	1,612	576	637	685	4,780
1996	1,548	230	1,614	820	835	1,023	6,070
1997	2,080	512	1,611	940	1,120	1,377	7,640
1998	2,870	830	1,837	992	1,428	2,193	10,150
1999	4,445	1,584	2,490	1,095	1,718	2,598	13,930
2000	6,113	2,235	2,566	1,167	2,300	4,069	18,450
2001	8,754	3,337	4,261	1,407	2,417	4,754	24,930
2002	12,001	4,830	4,685	1,702	2,889	5,930	32,037
2003	14,609	6,202	6,374	2,110	3,110	6,889	39,294
2004	16,629	8,263	6,740	3,000	3,117	9,568	47,317
2005	18,428	10,027	9,149	4,430	3,122	14,166	59,322

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2004, CD-Rom (Washington, DC: 2004); Global Wind Energy Council, "Global Wind Power Continues Expansion," press release, 17 February 2006.

U.S. Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity, 1980-2005
Year	Total Capacity	Annual Addition	Annual Rate of Growth
	Megawatts		Percent

1980	8
1981	18	10	125
1982	84	66	367
1983	254	170	202
1984	653	399	157
1985	945	292	45
1986	1,265	320	34
1987	1,333	68	5
1988	1,231	-102	-8
1989	1,332	101	8
1990	1,484	152	11
1991	1,709	225	15
1992	1,680	-29	-2
1993	1,635	-45	-3
1994	1,663	28	2
1995	1,612	-51	-3
1996	1,614	2	0
1997	1,611	-3	0
1998	1,837	226	14
1999	2,490	653	36
2000	2,566	76	3
2001	4,261	1,695	66
2002	4,685	424	10
2003	6,374	1,689	36
2004	6,740	366	6
2005	9,149	2,409	36

Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2004, CD-Rom (Washington, DC: 2004); Global Wind Energy Council, "Global Wind Power Continues Expansion," press release, 17 February 2006.

U.S. Wind Electricity-Generating Capacity by State, 2006

State	Installed Megawatts	Planned Megawatts	Wind Energy Potential*

Alaska	2	2	na
Arkansas	0	0	2,460
California	2,150	603	6,770
Colorado	231	282	54,900
Hawaii	9	61	na
Idaho	75	218	8,290
Illinois	107	445	6,980
Iowa	836	249	62,900
Kansas	264	30	121,900
Maine	0	110	6,390
Maryland	0	181	338
Massachusetts	1	52	2,880
Michigan	3	78	7,460
Minnesota	744	288	75,000
Montana	138	500	116,000
Nebraska	73	0	99,100
Nevada	0	190	5,740
New Hampshire	0	0	502
New Jersey	8	0	1,200
New Mexico	407	0	49,700
New York	186	477	7,080
North Dakota	98	49	138,400
Oklahoma	475	120	82,700
Oregon	338	140	4,870
Pennsylvania	129	210	5,120
South Dakota	44	200-400	117,200
Tennessee	30	0	186
Texas	1,990	160	136,000
Utah	1	0	2,770
Vermont	6	142	537
Washington	390	230	3,740
West Virginia	66	300	594
Wisconsin	53	200	6,440
Wyoming	288	201	85,000

* Note: Wind Energy Potential is from D.L. Elliott, L.L. Wendell, and G.L. Glower, An Assessment of the Available Windy Land Area and Wind Energy Potential in the Contiguous United States (Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest Laboratory, 1991). "Potential" is stated in terms of average Megawatts of Capacity (MWa), or megawatts of capacity at 100 percent capacity factor. 1 Mwa is roughly equal to 3 MW of nameplate wind turbine capacity.
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from American Wind Energy Association, http://www.awea.org, updated 18 January 2006.

Annual Growth in World Energy Use by Source, 1995-2005
Energy Source	Annual Rate of Growth
	Percent

Wind Power	28.6
Solar photovoltaics	26.2
Geothermal Power (1)	3.1
Hydroelectric (2)	1.2
Oil (2)	1.7
Natural Gas (2)	2.5
Nuclear Power (2)	1.9
Coal (2)	2.3

(1) Data available through 2000
(2) Data available through 2004
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute with wind power from Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2004, CD-Rom (Washington, DC: 2004) and Global Wind Energy Council, "Global Wind Power Continues Expansion," press release, 17 February 2006; Solar photovoltaics from Paul Maycock, "Annual Survey of PV," Photovoltaic News, April 2001, p. 1, and "PV Cell Production," Photovoltaic News, March 2006, p. 4; Geothermal power from Worldwatch Institute, op. cit. this note; Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, Nuclear, and Hydroelectric from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2005 (London: Group Media & Publishing, June 2005).

Annual Growth in U.S. Energy Use by Source, 1995-2005
Energy Source	Annual Rate of Growth
	Percent

Wind Power	19.0
Solar photovoltaics	19.6
Geothermal Power (1)	0.5
Hydroelectric (2)	-1.8
Oil (2)	1.6
Natural Gas (2)	0.2
Nuclear Power (2)	1.8
Coal (2)	1.2

(1) Data available through 2002
(2) Data available through 2004
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute with wind power from Worldwatch Institute, Signposts 2004, CD-Rom (Washington, DC: 2004), AWEA, Global Wind Energy Market Report (Washington, DC: updated 17 February 2006); Solar photovoltaics from "PV Cell Production," Photovoltaic News, March 2006, p. 1, and Hillary Flynn, Content Manager at The Prometheus Institute for Sustainable Development, Cambridge, MA, e-mail to Joseph Florence, Earth Policy Institute, 21 March 2006; Geothermal power from BP, Statistical Review of U.S. Energy 2003 at www.bp.com; Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, Nuclear, and Hydroelectric from BP, Statistical Review of World Energy 2005 (London: Group Media & Publishing, June 2005).

U.S. Natural Gas Production, 1900-2005
Year	Production
	Billion Cubic Feet

1900	128
1901	180
1902	206
1903	239
1904	257
1905	320
1906	389
1907	407
1908	402
1909	481
1910	509
1911	513
1912	562
1913	582
1914	592
1915	629
1916	753
1917	795
1918	721
1919	746
1920	812
1921	674
1922	776
1923	1,025
1924	1,162
1925	1,210
1926	1,336
1927	1,471
1928	1,596
1929	1,952
1930	1,979
1931	1,722
1932	1,594
1933	1,597
1934	1,816
1935	1,969
1936	2,225
1937	2,473
1938	2,358
1939	2,538
1940	2,734
1941	2,894
1942	3,146
1943	3,516
1944	3,815
1945	4,042
1946	4,153
1947	4,582
1948	5,148
1949	5,420
1950	6,282
1951	7,457
1952	8,013
1953	8,397
1954	8,743
1955	9,405
1956	10,082
1957	10,680
1958	11,030
1959	12,046
1960	12,771
1961	13,254
1962	13,877
1963	14,747
1964	15,547
1965	16,040
1966	17,207
1967	18,171
1968	19,322
1969	20,698
1970	21,921
1971	22,493
1972	22,532
1973	22,648
1974	21,601
1975	20,109
1976	19,952
1977	20,025
1978	19,974
1979	20,471
1980	20,180
1981	19,956
1982	18,582
1983	16,884
1984	18,304
1985	17,270
1986	16,859
1987	17,433
1988	17,918
1989	18,095
1990	18,594
1991	18,532
1992	18,712
1993	18,982
1994	19,710
1995	19,506
1996	19,812
1997	19,866
1998	19,961
1999	19,805
2000	20,198
2001	20,570
2002	19,885
2003	19,974
2004	19,684
2005	19,066

Note: Figures shown are for marketed production, defined as gross gas withdrawals minus gas used for repressuring, gas vented and flared, and nonhydrocarbon gases removed during treatment processes.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Information Administration (EIA), "U.S. Natural Gas Marketed Production (MMcf)," data table, at http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9050us2a.htm, updated 9 March 2006; U.S. DOE, EIA, "Definitions, Sources and Explanatory Notes," at http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/ng/TblDefs/ng_prod_whv_tbldef2.asp, accessed 13 March 2006.

U.S. Natural Gas Prices, 1980-2005
Year	Price
	U.S. Dollars Per Thousand Cubic Feet

1980	1.59
1981	1.98
1982	2.46
1983	2.59
1984	2.66
1985	2.51
1986	1.94
1987	1.67
1988	1.69
1989	1.69
1990	1.71
1991	1.64
1992	1.74
1993	2.04
1994	1.85
1995	1.55
1996	2.17
1997	2.32
1998	1.96
1999	2.19
2000	3.68
2001	4.00
2002	2.95
2003	4.88
2004	5.46
2005	7.51

Note: Price at wellhead in nominal U.S. Dollars.
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, "U.S. Natural Gas Wellhead Price," data table, updated 16 March 2006, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9190us3m.htm.

U.S. Natural Gas Prices, January 2004 - February 2006
Month	Price
	U.S. Dollars Per Thousand Cubic Feet

2004
January	5.21
February	5.02
March	5.12
April	5.03
May	5.40
June	5.82
July	5.62
August	5.52
September	5.06
October	5.43
November	6.21
December	6.01

2005
January	5.52
February	5.59
March	5.98
April	6.44
May	6.02
June	6.15
July	6.69
August	7.68
September	9.76
October	10.97
November	9.54
December	10.02

2006
January	8.66
February	7.28

Note: Price at wellhead in nominal U.S. Dollars.
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (DOE EIA), "U.S. Natural Gas Wellhead Price," data table, http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9190us3m.htm, updated 16 March 2006; DOE EIA, "Natural Gas Weekly Update," http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/ngw/ngupdate.asp, updated 16 March 2006.

U.S. Coal Prices, 1949-2005
Year	Price
	U.S. Dollars Per Short Ton

1949	32.05
1950	31.40
1951	29.86
1952	29.24
1953	28.67
1954	26.12
1955	25.02
1956	25.83
1957	26.35
1958	24.73
1959	23.85
1960	22.96
1961	22.23
1962	21.42
1963	20.87
1964	20.79
1965	20.19
1966	19.93
1967	19.63
1968	19.07
1969	19.43
1970	23.03
1971	24.73
1972	25.59
1973	26.97
1974	45.56
1975	50.92
1976	48.66
1977	46.66
1978	47.77
1979	47.93
1980	45.61
1981	44.66
1982	43.44
1983	39.84
1984	37.85
1985	36.15
1986	33.39
1987	31.52
1988	29.16
1989	27.78
1990	26.67
1991	25.45
1992	24.34
1993	22.46
1994	21.50
1995	20.44
1996	19.71
1997	19.01
1998	18.32
1999	16.99
2000	16.78
2001	16.97
2002	17.27
2003	16.84
2004	18.27
2005 (proj.)	19.43

Note: Prices are free-on-board (f.o.b.) rail/barge prices, which are the f.o.b. prices of coal at the point of first sale, excluding freight or shipping and insurance costs. All prices are in 2000 dollars, calculated using gross domestic product implicit price deflators.
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration (DOE EIA), "Annual Energy Review 2004," http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/aer/coal.html, 15 August 2005; DOE EIA, "Annual Energy Outlook 2006 with Projections to 2030," http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/aeoref_tab.html, February 2006.

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