Data files for
Fuel Ethanol Distilleries in Production and under Construction in the United States by State (table)
Fuel Ethanol Distilleries in Production in the United States (table)
Fuel Ethanol Distilleries under Construction in the United States (table)
Fuel Ethanol Distilleries under Expansion in the United States (table)
U.S. Corn Production and Use for Fuel Ethanol, 1980-2006, with Projection to 2008 (figure and table)
U.S. Corn Use for Fuel Ethanol and for Export, 1980-2006 (figure and table)
|
|
|
|
| Company |
RFA List |
Ethanol Producer List |
Ethanol.org (ACE) List |
City |
State
|
Annual Capacity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Million Gallons Ethanol |
Million Tons Corn |
| Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation |
X |
X |
X |
Colwich |
KS |
25 |
0.24 |
| Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation |
X |
X |
X |
Portales |
NM |
30 |
0.29 |
| Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation |
X |
X |
X |
York |
NE |
55 |
0.54 |
| Ace Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Stanley |
WI |
37 |
0.36 |
| Adkins Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Lena |
IL |
40 |
0.39 |
| AGP |
X |
X |
X |
Hastings |
NE |
52 |
0.51 |
| Agra Resources d.b.a. EXOL |
X |
X |
X |
Albert Lea |
MN |
40 |
0.39 |
| Agri-Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Luverne |
MN |
21 |
0.21 |
| Alchem, Ltd. |
X |
X |
X |
Grafton |
ND |
11 |
0.10 |
| Al-Corn Clean Fuel |
X |
X |
X |
Claremont |
MN |
35 |
0.34 |
| Amaizing Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Denison |
IA |
40 |
0.39 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Cedar Rapids |
IA |
260 |
2.54 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Clinton |
IA |
147 |
1.44 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Columbus |
NE |
80 |
0.78 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Decatur |
IL |
380 |
3.71 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Marshall |
MN |
40 |
0.39 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Peoria |
IL |
140 |
1.37 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
X |
X |
X |
Walhalla |
ND |
23 |
0.22 |
| Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Pekin |
IL |
100 |
0.98 |
| Badger State Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Monroe |
WI |
48 |
0.47 |
| Big River Resources, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
West Burlington |
IA |
52 |
0.51 |
| Broin Enterprises, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Scotland |
SD |
9 |
0.09 |
| Bushmills Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Atwater |
MN |
40 |
0.39 |
| Cargill, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Blair |
NE |
85 |
0.83 |
| Cargill, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Eddyville |
IA |
35 |
0.34 |
| Central Minnesota Ethanol Co-op |
X |
X |
X |
Little Falls |
MN |
21 |
0.20 |
| Central Wisconsin Alcohol |
X |
– |
X |
Plover |
WI |
4 |
0.04 |
| Chief Ethanol Fuels |
X |
X |
X |
Hastings |
NE |
62 |
0.61 |
| Chippewa Valley Ethanol Company, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Benson |
MN |
45 |
0.44 |
| Commonwealth Agri-Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Hopkinsville |
KY |
33 |
0.32 |
| Corn Plus, LLP |
X |
X |
X |
Winnebago |
MN |
44 |
0.43 |
| Corn, LP |
X |
X |
X |
Goldfield |
IA |
50 |
0.49 |
| Cornhusker Energy Lexington, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Lexington |
NE |
40 |
0.39 |
| Dakota Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Wentworth |
SD |
50 |
0.49 |
| Dean CEG LLC |
– |
X |
– |
Burns Flat |
OK |
2 |
0.02 |
| DENCO, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Morris |
MN |
22 |
0.21 |
| East Kansas Agri-Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Garnett |
KS |
35 |
0.34 |
| ESE Alcohol, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Leoti |
KS |
2 |
0.01 |
| Ethanol2000, LLP |
X |
X |
X |
Bingham Lake |
MN |
32 |
0.31 |
| Front Range Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Windsor |
CO |
40 |
0.39 |
| Frontier Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Gowrie |
IA |
60 |
0.59 |
| Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Watertown |
SD |
50 |
0.49 |
| Golden Cheese Company |
X |
X |
X |
Corona |
CA |
5 |
0.05 |
| Golden Grain Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Mason City |
IA |
50 |
0.49 |
| Golden Triangle Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Craig |
MO |
20 |
0.20 |
| Grain Processing Corp. |
X |
X |
X |
Muscatine |
IA |
20 |
0.20 |
| Grain Processing Corp. |
– |
X |
– |
Washington |
IN |
20 |
0.20 |
| Granite Falls Energy LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Granite Falls |
MN |
49 |
0.48 |
| Great Plains Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Chancellor |
SD |
50 |
0.49 |
| Hawkeye Renewables, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Fairbank |
IA |
100 |
0.98 |
| Hawkeye Renewables, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Iowa Falls |
IA |
100 |
0.98 |
| Heartland Corn Products |
X |
X |
X |
Winthrop |
MN |
36 |
0.35 |
| Heartland Grain Fuels, LP |
X |
X |
X |
Aberdeen |
SD |
9 |
0.09 |
| Heartland Grain Fuels, LP |
X |
X |
X |
Huron |
SD |
30 |
0.29 |
| Horizon Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Jewell |
IA |
60 |
0.59 |
| Husker Ag, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Plainview |
NE |
20 |
0.20 |
| Iowa Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Hanlontown |
IA |
55 |
0.54 |
| James Valley Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Groton |
SD |
50 |
0.49 |
| JPJ Enterprises |
– |
– |
X |
Humboldt |
SD |
NA |
NA |
| KAAPA Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Minden |
NE |
40 |
0.39 |
| Land O'Lakes |
X |
X |
X |
Melrose |
MN |
3 |
0.03 |
| LincolnLand Agri-Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Robinson |
IL |
48 |
0.47 |
| Lincolnway Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Nevada |
IA |
50 |
0.49 |
| Liquid Resources of Ohio |
X |
X |
X |
Medina |
OH |
4 |
0.04 |
| Little Sioux Corn Processors |
X |
X |
X |
Marcus |
IA |
52 |
0.51 |
| Merrick/Coors |
X |
X |
X |
Golden |
CO |
3 |
0.03 |
| MGP Ingredients, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Atchison |
KS |
25 |
0.24 |
| MGP Ingredients, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Pekin |
IL |
60 |
0.59 |
| Michigan Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Caro |
MI |
50 |
0.49 |
| Mid-Missouri Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Malta Bend |
MO |
45 |
0.44 |
| Midwest Grain Processors |
X |
X |
X |
Lakota |
IA |
95 |
0.93 |
| Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Sutherland |
NE |
21 |
0.20 |
| Minnesota Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Buffalo Lake |
MN |
18 |
0.18 |
| Missouri Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
Laddonia |
MO |
45 |
0.44 |
| Nebraska Energy (Aventine) |
X |
X |
X |
Aurora |
NE |
50 |
0.49 |
| New Energy Corp. |
X |
X |
X |
South Bend |
IN |
102 |
1.00 |
| North Country Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
Rosholt |
SD |
20 |
0.20 |
| Northeast Missouri Grain, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Macon |
MO |
45 |
0.44 |
| Northern Lights Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Big Stone City |
SD |
50 |
0.49 |
| Northstar Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
Lake Crystal |
MN |
52 |
0.51 |
| Osage, Inc. |
– |
– |
X |
Salem |
VA |
NA |
NA |
| Otter Creek Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Ashton |
IA |
55 |
0.54 |
| Pacific Ethanol, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Madera |
CA |
35 |
0.34 |
| Parallel Products |
X |
X |
X |
Louisville |
KY |
3 |
0.03 |
| Parallel Products |
X |
X |
X |
Rancho Cucamonga |
CA |
4 |
0.04 |
| Permeate Refining, Inc. |
X |
X |
X |
Hopkinton |
IA |
2 |
0.01 |
| Phoenix Biofuels |
X |
X |
X |
Goshen |
CA |
25 |
0.24 |
| Pine Lake Corn Processors |
X |
X |
X |
Steamboat Rock |
IA |
20 |
0.20 |
| Prairie Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Loomis |
SD |
60 |
0.59 |
| Prairie Horizon Agri-Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Phillipsburg |
KS |
40 |
0.39 |
| Pro-Corn, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Preston |
MN |
42 |
0.41 |
| Quad County Corn Processors |
X |
X |
X |
Galva |
IA |
27 |
0.26 |
| Red Trail Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Richardton |
ND |
50 |
0.49 |
| Reeve Agri-Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Garden City |
KS |
12 |
0.12 |
| Renova Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Torrington |
WY |
12 |
0.12 |
| Sioux River Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Hudson |
SD |
55 |
0.54 |
| Siouxland Energy & Livestock Co-op |
X |
X |
X |
Sioux Center |
IA |
23 |
0.22 |
| Sterling Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Sterling |
CO |
42 |
0.41 |
| Sun Energy, LLC |
– |
X |
– |
Walsh |
CO |
3 |
0.03 |
| Tall Corn Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
Coon Rapids |
IA |
49 |
0.48 |
| Tate & Lyle |
X |
X |
X |
Loudon |
TN |
67 |
0.65 |
| The Andersons Albion Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
Albion |
MI |
55 |
0.54 |
| Trenton AgriProducts |
X |
X |
X |
Trenton |
NE |
40 |
0.39 |
| U.S. Energy Partners, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Russell |
KS |
48 |
0.47 |
| United Wisconsin Grain Producers, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Friesland |
WI |
49 |
0.48 |
| US Bio Albert City |
X |
X |
X |
Albert City |
IA |
100 |
0.98 |
| US Bio Platte Valley |
X |
X |
X |
Central City |
NE |
100 |
0.98 |
| US Bio Woodbury |
X |
X |
X |
Lake Odessa |
MI |
50 |
0.49 |
| Utica Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Oshkosh |
WI |
48 |
0.47 |
| VeraSun Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Aurora |
SD |
120 |
1.17 |
| VeraSun Energy |
X |
X |
X |
Fort Dodge |
IA |
110 |
1.07 |
| Voyager Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Emmetsburg |
IA |
52 |
0.51 |
| Western Plains Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Oakley |
KS |
45 |
0.44 |
| Western Wisconsin Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Boyceville |
WI |
40 |
0.39 |
| Wind Gap Farms |
X |
– |
– |
Baconton |
GA |
0.4 |
0.00 |
| Xethanol BioFuels, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
Blairstown |
IA |
5 |
0.05 |
| |
| Total |
111 |
112 |
112 |
|
|
5,455 |
53.29 |
|
| Data current as of 31 December 2006. |
|
| Key: "na" = data not available; "X" = data included by source; "–" = data not included by source |
|
| Notes: |
| (1) When sources differed on distillery status, Earth Policy Institute confirmed with industry sources. |
| (2) Corn consumption figures were calculated with the assumption that a bushel of corn yields 2.6 gallons of ethanol for plants currently producing and 2.8 gallons of ethanol in newer plants currently under construction, per industry statistics. A small share of these distilleries may use feedstock other than corn, including sorghum, wheat starch, and brewery waste. |
| Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from F.O. Licht, World Ethanol & Biofuels Report, various issues (25 October 2005 - 14 December 2006); Renewable Fuels Association, "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations," at www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations, updated 29 December 2006, viewed 30 December 2006; BBI, Ethanol Producer Magazine, "Plant List," at www.ethanolproducer.com/plant-list.jsp, updated 28 December 2006; American Coalition for Ethanol, Ethanol.org, "Ethanol Plants," at www.ethanol.org/productionlist.htm, updated 19 December 2006; Archer Daniels Midland distilleries capacity from Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University, "Ethanol Plant Data," at www.card.iastate.edu/research/bio/tools/ethanol.asp, updated 7 December 2006. |

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Company |
F.O. Licht Biofuels Report |
RFA List |
Ethanol Producer List |
Ethanol.org (ACE) list |
City |
State |
Annual Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Million Gallons Ethanol |
Million Tons Corn |
| Abengoa BioEnergy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Ravenna |
NE |
88 |
0.80 |
| Aberdeen Energy |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Mina |
SD |
100 |
0.91 |
| Absolute Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
St. Ansgar |
IA |
100 |
0.91 |
| Advanced BioEnergy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Fairmont |
NE |
100 |
0.91 |
| Altra Indiana LLC |
X |
– |
– |
– |
Cloverdale |
IN |
88 |
0.80 |
| Altra Nebraska, LLC |
X |
– |
– |
X |
Carleton |
NE |
110 |
1.00 |
| Arkalon Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
– |
Liberal |
KS |
110 |
1.00 |
| ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Albion |
NE |
100 |
0.91 |
| ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Bloomingburg |
OH |
100 |
0.91 |
| ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Linden |
IN |
100 |
0.91 |
| BioFuel Energy, LLC |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Wood River |
NE |
110 |
1.00 |
| Blue Flint Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Underwood |
ND |
50 |
0.45 |
| Bluegrass Bioenergy |
– |
– |
– |
X |
Fulton |
KY |
50 |
0.45 |
| Bonanza BioEnergy, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Garden City |
KS |
55 |
0.50 |
| Buffalo Lake Energy, LLC |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Fairmont |
MN |
110 |
1.00 |
| Bunge-Ergon Vicksburg, LLC |
– |
– |
– |
X |
Jackson |
MS |
60 |
0.54 |
| Cardinal Ethanol |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Winchester |
IN |
100 |
0.91 |
| Cascade Grain |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Clatskanie |
OR |
108 |
0.98 |
| Castle Rock Renewable Fuels, LLC |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Necedah |
WI |
50 |
0.45 |
| Central Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Sauget |
IL |
54 |
0.49 |
| Central Illinois Energy |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Canton |
IL |
37 |
0.34 |
| Central Indiana Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Marion |
IN |
40 |
0.36 |
| Coshocton Ethanol, LLC |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Coshocton |
OH |
60 |
0.54 |
| Dexter Ethanol, LLC |
– |
X |
– |
X |
Dexter |
IA |
100 |
0.91 |
| Didion Ethanol, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
– |
Cambria |
WI |
40 |
0.36 |
| E Energy Adams, LLC |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Adams |
NE |
50 |
0.45 |
| E3 BioFuels, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Mead |
NE |
20 |
0.18 |
| Elkhorn Valley Ethanol, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Norfolk |
NE |
40 |
0.36 |
| Gateway Ethanol, LLC |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Pratt |
KS |
55 |
0.50 |
| Goodland Energy Center (E Caruso, LLC) |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Goodland |
KS |
20 |
0.18 |
| Greater Ohio Ethanol, LLC |
– |
– |
– |
X |
Lima |
OH |
56 |
0.51 |
| Green Plains Renewable Energy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Shenandoah |
IA |
50 |
0.45 |
| Green Plains Renewable Energy |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Superior |
IA |
50 |
0.45 |
| Harrison Ethanol, LLC |
X |
– |
– |
– |
Cadiz |
OH |
20 |
0.18 |
| Hartford Bio-Energy |
X |
– |
– |
– |
Hartford |
IN |
88 |
0.80 |
| Heron Lake BioEnergy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Heron Lake |
MN |
50 |
0.45 |
| Holt County Ethanol, LLC & Midwest Ethanol Producers, LLC |
X |
X |
– |
X |
O'Neill |
NE |
100 |
0.91 |
| Illinois River Ethanol, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Rochelle |
IL |
50 |
0.45 |
| Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Rensselaer |
IN |
40 |
0.36 |
| Levelland/Hockley County Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Levelland |
TX |
40 |
0.36 |
| Marquis Energy, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
– |
Hennepin |
IL |
100 |
0.91 |
| Marysville Ethanol, LLC |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Marysville |
MI |
50 |
0.45 |
| Mid America Agri Products/Horizon |
X |
– |
X |
X |
Cambridge |
NE |
44 |
0.40 |
| Mid America Agri Products/Wheatland |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Madrid |
NE |
44 |
0.40 |
| Midwest Grain Processors, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Riga |
MI |
57 |
0.52 |
| Millennium Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Marion |
SD |
100 |
0.91 |
| Missouri Valley Renewable Energy, LLC |
– |
X |
– |
X |
Meckling |
SD |
60 |
0.54 |
| NEDAK Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Atkinson |
NE |
44 |
0.40 |
| Northeast Biofuels, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Fulton |
NY |
100 |
0.91 |
| Northwest Renewable, LLC |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Longview |
WA |
55 |
0.50 |
| Otter Tail Ag Enterprises, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Fergus Falls |
MN |
58 |
0.52 |
| Pacific Ethanol Columbia, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Boardman |
OR |
35 |
0.32 |
| Panda Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Hereford |
TX |
100 |
0.91 |
| Panhandle Energies of Dumas, LP |
– |
X |
– |
X |
Dumas |
TX |
30 |
0.27 |
| Patriot Renewable Fuels, LLC |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Annawan |
IL |
100 |
0.91 |
| Penford Corporation |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Cedar Rapids |
IA |
45 |
0.41 |
| Pinal Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Maricopa |
AZ |
55 |
0.50 |
| Pinnacle Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Corning |
IA |
60 |
0.54 |
| Plainview BioEnergy, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
– |
Plainview |
TX |
100 |
0.91 |
| Plymouth Energy Company |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Merrill |
IA |
50 |
0.45 |
| Premier Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Portland |
IN |
60 |
0.54 |
| Redfield Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
– |
Redfield |
SD |
50 |
0.45 |
| Renew Energy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Jefferson |
WI |
130 |
1.18 |
| Siouxland Ethanol |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Jackson |
NE |
50 |
0.45 |
| Southwest Iowa Renewable Energy |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Council Bluffs |
IA |
110 |
1.00 |
| Summit Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Leipsic |
OH |
60 |
0.54 |
| Tate & Lyle |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Fort Dodge |
IA |
100 |
0.91 |
| The Andersons Clymers Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Clymers |
IN |
110 |
1.00 |
| The Andersons Marathon Ethanol, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Greenville |
OH |
110 |
1.00 |
| United Ethanol, LLC |
– |
X |
X |
X |
Milton |
WI |
42 |
0.38 |
| US Bio Dyersville |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Dyersville |
IA |
100 |
0.91 |
| US Bio Hankinson |
X |
X |
– |
X |
Hankinson |
ND |
100 |
0.91 |
| US Bio Ord |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Ord |
NE |
50 |
0.45 |
| VeraSun Energy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Charles City |
IA |
110 |
1.00 |
| VeraSun Energy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Hartley |
IA |
110 |
1.00 |
| VeraSun Energy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Welcome |
MN |
110 |
1.00 |
| Western New York Energy, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
– |
Shelby |
NY |
50 |
0.45 |
| White Ethanol Hereford, LLC |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Hereford |
TX |
100 |
0.91 |
| Yuma Ethanol |
– |
X |
– |
X |
Yuma |
CO |
40 |
0.36 |
| |
| Total |
57 |
62 |
55 |
68 |
|
|
5,628 |
51.05 |
|
| Data current as of 31 December 2006. |
|
| Key: "na" = data not available; "X" = data included by source; "–" = data not included by source |
|
| Notes: |
| (1) When sources differed on distillery status, Earth Policy Institute confirmed with industry sources. |
| (2) Corn consumption figures were calculated with the assumption that a bushel of corn yields 2.6 gallons of ethanol for plants currently producing and 2.8 gallons of ethanol in newer plants currently under construction, per industry statistics. A small share of these distilleries may use feedstock other than corn, including sorghum, wheat starch, and brewery waste. |
| Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from F.O. Licht, World Ethanol & Biofuels Report, various issues (25 October 2005 - 14 December 2006); Renewable Fuels Association, "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations," at www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations, updated 29 December 2006, viewed 30 December 2006; BBI, Ethanol Producer Magazine, "Plant List," at www.ethanolproducer.com/plant-list.jsp, updated 28 December 2006; American Coalition for Ethanol, Ethanol.org, "Ethanol Plants ," at www.ethanol.org/productionlist.htm, updated 19 December 2006; various industry sources. |

|
|
|
|
|
|
| Company |
F.O. Licht Biofuels Report |
RFA List |
Ethanol Producer List |
Ethanol.org (ACE) List |
Location |
Expansion Capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Million Gallons Ethanol |
Million Tons Corn |
| Agra Resources Coop. d.b.a. EXOL |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Albert Lea, MN |
8 |
0.07 |
| Al-Corn Clean Fuel |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Claremont, MN |
15 |
0.14 |
| Archer Daniels Midland3 |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Cedar Rapids, IA |
275 |
2.49 |
| Archer Daniels Midland |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Columbus, NE |
275 |
2.49 |
| Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Pekin, IL |
57 |
0.52 |
| Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Watertown, SD |
50 |
0.45 |
| Golden Grain Energy |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Mason City, IA |
50 |
0.45 |
| Husker Ag, LLC |
– |
– |
– |
– |
Plainview, NE |
40 |
0.36 |
| Siouxland Energy & Livestock Co-op |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Sioux Center, IA |
40 |
0.36 |
| Tate & Lyle |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Loudon, TN |
38 |
0.34 |
| Xethanol BioFuels, LLC |
– |
X |
– |
– |
Blairstown, IA |
35 |
0.32 |
|
| Total |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
|
883 |
8.01 |
|
| Data current as of 31 December 2006. |
|
| Key: "na" = data not available; "X" = data included by source; "–" = data not included by source |
|
| Notes: |
| (1) When sources differed on distillery status, Earth Policy Institute confirmed with industry sources. |
| (2) Corn consumption figures were calculated with the assumption that a bushel of corn yields 2.6 gallons of ethanol for plants currently producing and 2.8 gallons of ethanol in newer plants currently under construction, per industry statistics. A small share of these distilleries may use feedstock other than corn, including sorghum, wheat starch, and brewery waste. |
| (3) The Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) lists that an Archer Daniels Midland distillery is expanding by 275 million gallons ethanol capacity but does not list its location. The Earth Policy Institute (EPI) has independently verified the locations of two ADM distillery expansions and has credited the RFA as listing one of them. |
| Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from F.O. Licht, World Ethanol & Biofuels Report, various issues (25 October 2005 - 14 December 2006); Renewable Fuels Association, "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations," at www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations, updated 29 December 2006, viewed 30 December 2006; BBI, Ethanol Producer Magazine, "Plant List," at www.ethanolproducer.com/plant-list.jsp, updated 28 December 2006; American Coalition for Ethanol, Ethanol.org, "Ethanol Plants," at www.ethanol.org/productionlist.htm, updated 19 December 2006; various industry sources. |

U.S. Corn Production and Use for Fuel Ethanol, 1980-2006,
with Projection to 2008 |
Year |
Production |
Use for Fuel Ethanol |
Share of Corn Harvest Used for Ethanol |
|
Million Metric Tons |
Percent |
1980 |
169 |
1 |
0.5 |
1981 |
206 |
2 |
1.1 |
1982 |
209 |
4 |
1.7 |
1983 |
106 |
4 |
3.8 |
1984 |
195 |
6 |
3.0 |
1985 |
225 |
7 |
3.1 |
1986 |
209 |
7 |
3.5 |
1987 |
181 |
7 |
3.9 |
1988 |
125 |
7 |
5.8 |
1989 |
191 |
8 |
4.3 |
1990 |
202 |
9 |
4.4 |
1991 |
190 |
10 |
5.3 |
1992 |
241 |
11 |
4.5 |
1993 |
161 |
12 |
7.2 |
1994 |
255 |
14 |
5.3 |
1995 |
188 |
10 |
5.3 |
1996 |
235 |
11 |
4.6 |
1997 |
234 |
12 |
5.2 |
1998 |
248 |
13 |
5.4 |
1999 |
240 |
14 |
6.0 |
2000 |
252 |
16 |
6.3 |
2001 |
241 |
18 |
7.4 |
2002 |
228 |
25 |
11.1 |
2003 |
256 |
30 |
11.6 |
2004 |
300 |
34 |
11.2 |
2005 |
282 |
41 |
14.4 |
2006 |
273 |
55 |
20.0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
2008 (proj.) |
287 |
139 |
48.5 |
| Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute with corn production from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Production, Supply & Distribution, electronic database, www.fas.usda.gov, updated 13 December 2006; and projection from USDA, Office of the Chief Economist, World Agricultural Outlook Board, USDA Agricultural Baseline Projections to 2015 (Washington, DC: February 2006), p. 35; corn use for fuel ethanol from USDA, Feed Grains Database, electronic database, www.ers.usda.gov/db/feedgrains, updated 13 December 2006; and projection by Earth Policy Institute. |

U.S. Corn Production and Use for Fuel Ethanol and for Export, 1980-2006 |
Year |
Production |
Use for Fuel Ethanol |
Exports |
|
Million Metric Tons |
1980 |
169 |
1 |
61 |
1981 |
206 |
2 |
51 |
1982 |
209 |
4 |
46 |
1983 |
106 |
4 |
48 |
1984 |
195 |
6 |
47 |
1985 |
225 |
7 |
31 |
1986 |
209 |
7 |
38 |
1987 |
181 |
7 |
44 |
| |