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Data files for Distillery Demand for Grain to Fuel Cars Vastly Understated

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries in Production and under Construction in the United States by State (table)

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries in Production in the United States (table)

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries under Construction in the United States (table)

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries under Expansion in the United States (table)

U.S. Corn Production and Use for Fuel Ethanol, 1980-2006, with Projection to 2008 (figure and table)

U.S. Corn Use for Fuel Ethanol and for Export, 1980-2006
(figure and table)

 

 

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries in Production in the United States
Source (1)
Company
RFA List
Ethanol Producer List
Ethanol.org (ACE) List
City State
Annual Capacity
Consumption (2)
Million Gallons Ethanol
Million Tons Corn
Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation
X
X
X
Colwich  
KS
25
0.24
Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation
X
X
X
Portales  
NM
30
0.29
Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation
X
X
X
York  
NE
55
0.54
Ace Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Stanley  
WI
37
0.36
Adkins Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Lena
IL
40
0.39
AGP
X
X
X
Hastings  
NE
52
0.51
Agra Resources d.b.a. EXOL
X
X
X
Albert Lea  
MN
40
0.39
Agri-Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Luverne  
MN
21
0.21
Alchem, Ltd.
X
X
X
Grafton  
ND
11
0.10
Al-Corn Clean Fuel
X
X
X
Claremont  
MN
35
0.34
Amaizing Energy
X
X
X
Denison  
IA
40
0.39
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Cedar Rapids
IA
260
2.54
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Clinton  
IA
147
1.44
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Columbus  
NE
80
0.78
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Decatur  
IL
380
3.71
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Marshall  
MN
40
0.39
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Peoria  
IL
140
1.37
Archer Daniels Midland
X
X
X
Walhalla  
ND
23
0.22
Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc.
X
X
X
Pekin  
IL
100
0.98
Badger State Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Monroe  
WI
48
0.47
Big River Resources, LLC
X
X
X
West Burlington  
IA
52
0.51
Broin Enterprises, Inc.
X
X
X
Scotland  
SD
9
0.09
Bushmills Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Atwater  
MN
40
0.39
Cargill, Inc.
X
X
X
Blair  
NE
85
0.83
Cargill, Inc.
X
X
X
Eddyville  
IA
35
0.34
Central Minnesota Ethanol Co-op
X
X
X
Little Falls  
MN
21
0.20
Central Wisconsin Alcohol
X
X
Plover  
WI
4
0.04
Chief Ethanol Fuels
X
X
X
Hastings  
NE
62
0.61
Chippewa Valley Ethanol Company, LLC
X
X
X
Benson  
MN
45
0.44
Commonwealth Agri-Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Hopkinsville  
KY
33
0.32
Corn Plus, LLP
X
X
X
Winnebago  
MN
44
0.43
Corn, LP
X
X
X
Goldfield  
IA
50
0.49
Cornhusker Energy Lexington, LLC
X
X
X
Lexington  
NE
40
0.39
Dakota Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Wentworth  
SD
50
0.49
Dean CEG LLC
X
Burns Flat  
OK
2
0.02
DENCO, LLC
X
X
X
Morris  
MN
22
0.21
East Kansas Agri-Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Garnett  
KS
35
0.34
ESE Alcohol, Inc.
X
X
X
Leoti  
KS
2
0.01
Ethanol2000, LLP
X
X
X
Bingham Lake  
MN
32
0.31
Front Range Energy
X
X
X
Windsor  
CO
40
0.39
Frontier Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Gowrie  
IA
60
0.59
Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Watertown  
SD
50
0.49
Golden Cheese Company
X
X
X
Corona  
CA
5
0.05
Golden Grain Energy
X
X
X
Mason City  
IA
50
0.49
Golden Triangle Energy 
X
X
X
Craig  
MO
20
0.20
Grain Processing Corp.
X
X
X
Muscatine  
IA
20
0.20
Grain Processing Corp.
X
Washington  
IN
20
0.20
Granite Falls Energy LLC
X
X
X
Granite Falls  
MN
49
0.48
Great Plains Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Chancellor  
SD
50
0.49
Hawkeye Renewables, LLC
X
X
X
Fairbank  
IA
100
0.98
Hawkeye Renewables, LLC
X
X
X
Iowa Falls  
IA
100
0.98
Heartland Corn Products
X
X
X
Winthrop  
MN
36
0.35
Heartland Grain Fuels, LP
X
X
X
Aberdeen  
SD
9
0.09
Heartland Grain Fuels, LP
X
X
X
Huron  
SD
30
0.29
Horizon Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Jewell  
IA
60
0.59
Husker Ag, LLC
X
X
X
Plainview  
NE
20
0.20
Iowa Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Hanlontown  
IA
55
0.54
James Valley Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Groton  
SD
50
0.49
JPJ Enterprises
X
Humboldt  
SD
NA
NA
KAAPA Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Minden  
NE
40
0.39
Land O'Lakes
X
X
X
Melrose  
MN
3
0.03
LincolnLand Agri-Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Robinson  
IL
48
0.47
Lincolnway Energy
X
X
X
Nevada  
IA
50
0.49
Liquid Resources of Ohio
X
X
X
Medina  
OH
4
0.04
Little Sioux Corn Processors
X
X
X
Marcus  
IA
52
0.51
Merrick/Coors
X
X
X
Golden  
CO
3
0.03
MGP Ingredients, Inc.
X
X
X
Atchison  
KS
25
0.24
MGP Ingredients, Inc.
X
X
X
Pekin  
IL
60
0.59
Michigan Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Caro  
MI
50
0.49
Mid-Missouri Energy
X
X
X
Malta Bend  
MO
45
0.44
Midwest Grain Processors
X
X
X
Lakota  
IA
95
0.93
Midwest Renewable Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Sutherland  
NE
21
0.20
Minnesota Energy
X
X
X
Buffalo Lake  
MN
18
0.18
Missouri Ethanol
X
X
X
Laddonia  
MO
45
0.44
Nebraska Energy (Aventine)
X
X
X
Aurora  
NE
50
0.49
New Energy Corp.
X
X
X
South Bend  
IN
102
1.00
North Country Ethanol
X
X
X
Rosholt  
SD
20
0.20
Northeast Missouri Grain, LLC
X
X
X
Macon  
MO
45
0.44
Northern Lights Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Big Stone City  
SD
50
0.49
Northstar Ethanol
X
X
X
Lake Crystal  
MN
52
0.51
Osage, Inc.
X
Salem  
VA
NA
NA
Otter Creek Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Ashton  
IA
55
0.54
Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
X
X
X
Madera  
CA
35
0.34
Parallel Products
X
X
X
Louisville  
KY
3
0.03
Parallel Products
X
X
X
Rancho Cucamonga  
CA
4
0.04
Permeate Refining, Inc.
X
X
X
Hopkinton  
IA
2
0.01
Phoenix Biofuels
X
X
X
Goshen  
CA
25
0.24
Pine Lake Corn Processors
X
X
X
Steamboat Rock  
IA
20
0.20
Prairie Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Loomis  
SD
60
0.59
Prairie Horizon Agri-Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Phillipsburg  
KS
40
0.39
Pro-Corn, LLC
X
X
X
Preston  
MN
42
0.41
Quad County Corn Processors
X
X
X
Galva  
IA
27
0.26
Red Trail Energy
X
X
X
Richardton  
ND
50
0.49
Reeve Agri-Energy
X
X
X
Garden City  
KS
12
0.12
Renova Energy
X
X
X
Torrington  
WY
12
0.12
Sioux River Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Hudson  
SD
55
0.54
Siouxland Energy & Livestock Co-op
X
X
X
Sioux Center  
IA
23
0.22
Sterling Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Sterling  
CO
42
0.41
Sun Energy, LLC
X
Walsh  
CO
3
0.03
Tall Corn Ethanol
X
X
X
Coon Rapids  
IA
49
0.48
Tate & Lyle
X
X
X
Loudon  
TN
67
0.65
The Andersons Albion Ethanol
X
X
X
Albion  
MI
55
0.54
Trenton AgriProducts
X
X
X
Trenton  
NE
40
0.39
U.S. Energy Partners, LLC
X
X
X
Russell  
KS
48
0.47
United Wisconsin Grain Producers, LLC
X
X
X
Friesland  
WI
49
0.48
US Bio Albert City
X
X
X
Albert City  
IA
100
0.98
US Bio Platte Valley
X
X
X
Central City  
NE
100
0.98
US Bio Woodbury
X
X
X
Lake Odessa  
MI
50
0.49
Utica Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Oshkosh  
WI
48
0.47
VeraSun Energy
X
X
X
Aurora  
SD
120
1.17
VeraSun Energy
X
X
X
Fort Dodge  
IA
110
1.07
Voyager Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Emmetsburg  
IA
52
0.51
Western Plains Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Oakley  
KS
45
0.44
Western Wisconsin Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Boyceville  
WI
40
0.39
Wind Gap Farms
X
Baconton  
GA
0.4
0.00
Xethanol BioFuels, LLC
X
X
X
Blairstown  
IA
5
0.05
Total
111
112
112
 
5,455
53.29
Data current as of 31 December 2006.
Key: "na" = data not available; "X" = data included by source; "–" = data not included by source
Notes
(1) When sources differed on distillery status, Earth Policy Institute confirmed with industry sources.
(2) Corn consumption figures were calculated with the assumption that a bushel of corn yields 2.6 gallons of ethanol for plants currently producing and 2.8 gallons of ethanol in newer plants currently under construction, per industry statistics. A small share of these distilleries may use feedstock other than corn, including sorghum, wheat starch, and brewery waste.
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from F.O. Licht, World Ethanol & Biofuels Report, various issues (25 October 2005 - 14 December 2006); Renewable Fuels Association, "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations," at www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations, updated 29 December 2006, viewed 30 December 2006; BBI, Ethanol Producer Magazine, "Plant List," at www.ethanolproducer.com/plant-list.jsp, updated 28 December 2006; American Coalition for Ethanol, Ethanol.org, "Ethanol Plants," at www.ethanol.org/productionlist.htm, updated 19 December 2006; Archer Daniels Midland distilleries capacity from Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University, "Ethanol Plant Data," at www.card.iastate.edu/research/bio/tools/ethanol.asp, updated 7 December 2006.

Graphic link to Top of Page

 

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries under Construction in the United States 
Source (1)
Company
F.O. Licht Biofuels Report
RFA List
Ethanol Producer List
Ethanol.org (ACE) list
City State
Annual Capacity
Consumption (2)
Million Gallons Ethanol
Million Tons Corn
Abengoa BioEnergy 
X
X
X
X
Ravenna  NE
88
0.80
Aberdeen Energy
X
X
X
Mina  SD
100
0.91
Absolute Energy, LLC
X
X
X
X
St. Ansgar  IA
100
0.91
Advanced BioEnergy
X
X
X
X
Fairmont  NE
100
0.91
Altra Indiana LLC
X
Cloverdale  IN
88
0.80
Altra Nebraska, LLC
X
X
Carleton  NE
110
1.00
Arkalon Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Liberal  KS
110
1.00
ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC
X
X
X
Albion  NE
100
0.91
ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC
X
X
X
X
Bloomingburg  OH
100
0.91
ASAlliances Biofuels, LLC
X
X
X
X
Linden  IN
100
0.91
BioFuel Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Wood River  NE
110
1.00
Blue Flint Ethanol
X
X
X
X
Underwood ND
50
0.45
Bluegrass Bioenergy
X
Fulton  KY
50
0.45
Bonanza BioEnergy, LLC
X
X
X
Garden City  KS
55
0.50
Buffalo Lake Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Fairmont  MN
110
1.00
Bunge-Ergon Vicksburg, LLC
X
Jackson  MS
60
0.54
Cardinal Ethanol
X
X
X
Winchester  IN
100
0.91
Cascade Grain
X
X
X
Clatskanie  OR
108
0.98
Castle Rock Renewable Fuels, LLC
X
X
X
Necedah  WI
50
0.45
Central Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Sauget  IL
54
0.49
Central Illinois Energy
X
X
X
Canton  IL
37
0.34
Central Indiana Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Marion IN
40
0.36
Coshocton Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Coshocton  OH
60
0.54
Dexter Ethanol, LLC
X
X
Dexter IA
100
0.91
Didion Ethanol, LLC
X
X
Cambria WI
40
0.36
E Energy Adams, LLC
X
X
X
Adams  NE
50
0.45
E3 BioFuels, LLC
X
X
X
Mead  NE
20
0.18
Elkhorn Valley Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Norfolk  NE
40
0.36
Gateway Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Pratt  KS
55
0.50
Goodland Energy Center (E Caruso, LLC)
X
X
X
Goodland  KS
20
0.18
Greater Ohio Ethanol, LLC
X
Lima OH
56
0.51
Green Plains Renewable Energy
X
X
X
X
Shenandoah  IA
50
0.45
Green Plains Renewable Energy
X
X
X
Superior  IA
50
0.45
Harrison Ethanol, LLC
X
Cadiz  OH
20
0.18
Hartford Bio-Energy
X
Hartford  IN
88
0.80
Heron Lake BioEnergy, LLC
X
X
X
X
Heron Lake  MN
50
0.45
Holt County Ethanol, LLC & Midwest Ethanol Producers, LLC
X
X
X
O'Neill  NE
100
0.91
Illinois River Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Rochelle  IL
50
0.45
Iroquois Bio-Energy Company, LLC
X
X
X
Rensselaer  IN
40
0.36
Levelland/Hockley County Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Levelland  TX
40
0.36
Marquis Energy, LLC
X
X
Hennepin  IL
100
0.91
Marysville Ethanol, LLC
X
Marysville MI
50
0.45
Mid America Agri Products/Horizon
X
X
X
Cambridge  NE
44
0.40
Mid America Agri Products/Wheatland
X
X
X
X
Madrid  NE
44
0.40
Midwest Grain Processors, LLC
X
X
X
Riga  MI
57
0.52
Millennium Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Marion  SD
100
0.91
Missouri Valley Renewable Energy, LLC
X
X
Meckling SD
60
0.54
NEDAK Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Atkinson  NE
44
0.40
Northeast Biofuels, LLC
X
X
X
X
Fulton  NY
100
0.91
Northwest Renewable, LLC
X
X
X
Longview WA
55
0.50
Otter Tail Ag Enterprises, LLC
X
X
X
X
Fergus Falls  MN
58
0.52
Pacific Ethanol Columbia, LLC
X
X
X
Boardman  OR
35
0.32
Panda Ethanol
X
X
X
X
Hereford  TX
100
0.91
Panhandle Energies of Dumas, LP
X
X
Dumas  TX
30
0.27
Patriot Renewable Fuels, LLC
X
X
X
Annawan  IL
100
0.91
Penford Corporation
X
X
X
Cedar Rapids  IA
45
0.41
Pinal Energy, LLC
X
X
X
X
Maricopa  AZ
55
0.50
Pinnacle Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Corning  IA
60
0.54
Plainview BioEnergy, LLC
X
X
Plainview  TX
100
0.91
Plymouth Energy Company
X
X
X
Merrill  IA
50
0.45
Premier Ethanol
X
X
X
X
Portland  IN
60
0.54
Redfield Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Redfield  SD
50
0.45
Renew Energy
X
X
X
X
Jefferson  WI
130
1.18
Siouxland Ethanol
X
X
X
X
Jackson  NE
50
0.45
Southwest Iowa Renewable Energy 
X
X
X
Council Bluffs  IA
110
1.00
Summit Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Leipsic  OH
60
0.54
Tate & Lyle
X
X
X
Fort Dodge  IA
100
0.91
The Andersons Clymers Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Clymers  IN
110
1.00
The Andersons Marathon Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
X
Greenville  OH
110
1.00
United Ethanol, LLC
X
X
X
Milton  WI
42
0.38
US Bio Dyersville
X
Dyersville  IA
100
0.91
US Bio Hankinson
X
X
X
Hankinson  ND
100
0.91
US Bio Ord
X
X
X
X
Ord  NE
50
0.45
VeraSun Energy
X
X
X
X
Charles City  IA
110
1.00
VeraSun Energy
X
X
X
X
Hartley  IA
110
1.00
VeraSun Energy
X
X
X
X
Welcome  MN
110
1.00
Western New York Energy, LLC
X
X
X
Shelby  NY
50
0.45
White Ethanol Hereford, LLC
X
X
X
X
Hereford  TX
100
0.91
Yuma Ethanol
X
X
Yuma  CO
40
0.36
Total
57
62
55
68
   
5,628
51.05
Data current as of 31 December 2006.
Key: "na" = data not available; "X" = data included by source; "–" = data not included by source
Notes
(1) When sources differed on distillery status, Earth Policy Institute confirmed with industry sources.
(2) Corn consumption figures were calculated with the assumption that a bushel of corn yields 2.6 gallons of ethanol for plants currently producing and 2.8 gallons of ethanol in newer plants currently under construction, per industry statistics. A small share of these distilleries may use feedstock other than corn, including sorghum, wheat starch, and brewery waste.
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from F.O. Licht, World Ethanol & Biofuels Report, various issues (25 October 2005 - 14 December 2006); Renewable Fuels Association, "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations," at www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations, updated 29 December 2006, viewed 30 December 2006; BBI, Ethanol Producer Magazine, "Plant List," at www.ethanolproducer.com/plant-list.jsp, updated 28 December 2006; American Coalition for Ethanol, Ethanol.org, "Ethanol Plants ," at www.ethanol.org/productionlist.htm, updated 19 December 2006; various industry sources.

Graphic link to Top of Page

 

Fuel Ethanol Distilleries under Expansion in the United States
Source (1)
Company
F.O. Licht Biofuels Report
RFA List
Ethanol Producer List
Ethanol.org (ACE) List
Location
Expansion Capacity
Consumption (2)
Million Gallons Ethanol
Million Tons Corn
Agra Resources Coop. d.b.a. EXOL
X
Albert Lea, MN
8
0.07
Al-Corn Clean Fuel
X
Claremont, MN
15
0.14
Archer Daniels Midland3
X
Cedar Rapids, IA
275
2.49
Archer Daniels Midland
Columbus, NE
275
2.49
Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc.
X
Pekin, IL
57
0.52
Glacial Lakes Energy, LLC
X
Watertown, SD
50
0.45
Golden Grain Energy
X
Mason City, IA
50
0.45
Husker Ag, LLC
Plainview, NE
40
0.36
Siouxland Energy & Livestock Co-op
X
Sioux Center, IA
40
0.36
Tate & Lyle
X
Loudon, TN
38
0.34
Xethanol BioFuels, LLC
X
Blairstown, IA
35
0.32
Total
0
9
0
0
 
883
8.01
Data current as of 31 December 2006.
Key: "na" = data not available; "X" = data included by source; "–" = data not included by source
Notes:
(1) When sources differed on distillery status, Earth Policy Institute confirmed with industry sources.
(2) Corn consumption figures were calculated with the assumption that a bushel of corn yields 2.6 gallons of ethanol for plants currently producing and 2.8 gallons of ethanol in newer plants currently under construction, per industry statistics. A small share of these distilleries may use feedstock other than corn, including sorghum, wheat starch, and brewery waste.
(3) The Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) lists that an Archer Daniels Midland distillery is expanding by 275 million gallons ethanol capacity but does not list its location.  The Earth Policy Institute (EPI) has independently verified the locations of two ADM distillery expansions and has credited the RFA as listing one of them.
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute from F.O. Licht, World Ethanol & Biofuels Report, various issues (25 October 2005 - 14 December 2006); Renewable Fuels Association, "Ethanol Biorefinery Locations," at www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/locations, updated 29 December 2006, viewed 30 December 2006; BBI, Ethanol Producer Magazine, "Plant List," at www.ethanolproducer.com/plant-list.jsp, updated 28 December 2006; American Coalition for Ethanol, Ethanol.org, "Ethanol Plants," at www.ethanol.org/productionlist.htm, updated 19 December 2006; various industry sources.

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U.S. Corn Production and Use for Fuel Ethanol, 1980-2006,
with Projection to 2008
Year
Production
Use for Fuel Ethanol
Share of Corn Harvest Used for Ethanol
Million Metric Tons
Percent
1980
169
1
0.5
1981
206
2
1.1
1982
209
4
1.7
1983
106
4
3.8
1984
195
6
3.0
1985
225
7
3.1
1986
209
7
3.5
1987
181
7
3.9
1988
125
7
5.8
1989
191
8
4.3
1990
202
9
4.4
1991
190
10
5.3
1992
241
11
4.5
1993
161
12
7.2
1994
255
14
5.3
1995
188
10
5.3
1996
235
11
4.6
1997
234
12
5.2
1998
248
13
5.4
1999
240
14
6.0
2000
252
16
6.3
2001
241
18
7.4
2002
228
25
11.1
2003
256
30
11.6
2004
300
34
11.2
2005
282
41
14.4
2006
273
55
20.0
...
...
...
...
2008 (proj.)
287
139
48.5
Source: Compiled by Earth Policy Institute with corn production from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Production, Supply & Distribution, electronic database, www.fas.usda.gov, updated 13 December 2006; and projection from USDA, Office of the Chief Economist, World Agricultural Outlook Board, USDA Agricultural Baseline Projections to 2015 (Washington, DC: February 2006), p. 35; corn use for fuel ethanol from USDA, Feed Grains Database, electronic database, www.ers.usda.gov/db/feedgrains, updated 13 December 2006; and projection by Earth Policy Institute.

 

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U.S. Corn Production and Use for Fuel Ethanol and for Export, 1980-2006
Year
Production
Use for Fuel Ethanol
Exports
Million Metric Tons
1980
169
1
61
1981
206
2
51
1982
209
4
46
1983
106
4
48
1984
195
6
47
1985
225
7
31
1986
209
7
38
1987
181
7
44